1 Peter 5:12-14


I Peter 5:12-14
(A Bible Study Led by Dr. Larry Reynolds)
January 17, 2013
 
I realize that this is the kind of passage that many of us tend to skip over in our personal Bible study.  We tend to read the personal greetings in the NT letters as if they have little application to our lives.  But it is a mistake to do that.  God included these greeting passages in Scripture for a reason and there is much for us to learn from them.  From this paragraph we can see some qualities that should be in the lives of those who choose to follow Jesus.
 
WE SHOULD BE FAITHFUL
1.      Notice how Peter begins this greeting in verse 14 – “Through Silvanus, our faithful brother (for so I regard him), I have written...”  This could mean that Silvanus was the scribe who wrote down Peter’s words or that Silvanus was the one who delivered the letter from Rome to the churches in Asia Minor...NT scholars are almost unanimous in agreement that “Silvanus” which is a proper form of the name “Silas” is the same Silas who is associated elsewhere in Scripture with the ministry of the Apostle Paul...the Scripture tells us much about him...
--don’t know when he first came to faith in Christ, but was a leader in the early church in Jerusalem...(Acts 15:22)


--was part of a delegation sent to carry a letter of encouragement and instruction from the Jerusalem church to the new Gentile Christians in Antioch...(Acts 15:22ff)
--accompanied Paul on his 2nd missionary journey (Acts 15:40)
--was with Paul in Philippi when they were beaten, thrown in prison, and eventually freed from their chains by an earthquake...(Acts 16)...--mentioned by name in three of Paul’s NT letters [2 Cor., 1 & 2 Thess.] and may have been the secretary who penned Paul’s words...
--was obviously with Peter in Rome when I Peter was written...probably served as Peter’s secretary...and probably was the one who delivered this letter to the churches...
2.      No wonder Peter called him “our faithful brother”...Silas was a person who stayed with it...from the early days of the church in Jerusalem, through the rigors of a difficult missionary journey, to staying by Peter’s side in Rome, he never left his post...he never quit...he never gave up...he just kept faithfully doing what God had called him to do...
 
1.      James Dobson tells moving story of Marine Corporal Jeffrey Lee Nashton who was severely wounded in bombing of the Marine barracks in Beirut, Lebanon in the 1980's...was transported to a hospital in Frankfurt, Germany...one day Marine Corp Commandant Paul Kelly came to visit the wounded soldiers in that hospital...when Commandant Kelly stopped at Corporal Nashton’s bed, Nashton, unable to speak because of his wounds motioned for a slip of paper and a pen...on the paper he wrote two words and pressed it into the Commandant’s hands...the words were “Semper Fi” the Latin motto of the Marines meaning “forever faithful”...[J. Dobson/G.Bauer, Children at Risk, Word, 1990, pp.187-188]
2.      And that is how God’s people should be…forever faithful!
 
WE SHOULD BE ENCOURAGERS
1.      In last part of v.12 Peter explains his reason for writing...he says “I have written [for the purpose of] to you briefly, exhorting and testifying that this is the true grace of God.  Stand firm in it!”...the word translated “exhorting” is parakaleo...compound word...para is preposition meaning by or beside...kaleo is verb meaning to call... word carries idea of being called to stand beside another person for purpose of helping, upholding, encouraging...


2.      That’s what Christians should do for one another in the church...we’re not to beat each other down...we’re not to attack and fight and devour each other...we are to build each other up...to encourage each other...

3.      As story first published in Reader’s Digest tells of a man named Marion Gilbert who witnessed something that graphically demonstrates the power of encouragement... one morning opened his from door to get the newspaper and found a little stray dog sitting on the front porch with the paper in its mouth...Gilbert said he praised the dog, scratched its head, and gave it a treat...the next morning he found the same dog sitting on his porch, tail wagging, surrounded by eight newspapers... [Reader’s Digest, February, 1994, p.12]

4.      That’s what encouragement can do...and to be the kind of people God desires us to be, we should encourager rather than discourage others…

 

WE SHOULD BE GROWING

1.      Notice what Peter says in v.12...”I have written to you briefly...” ...what did he mean by that...one person says there are only 2,585 words in I Peter...I didn’t count them so I’ll just take the word of someone who says he did...the text of the letter could fit on four single spaced typed pages...and Peter is saying, “This isn’t all there is...there is more to the Christian life than this...there is more to learn than I can tell you in a single letter...”

2.      The Christian life is a pilgrimage, a journey...as we travel the road of Christianity our lives should be marked by—

--a constantly growing in the faith...

--a steadily deepening relationship with the Lord...

...we must never be content, never be satisfied with where we are...there is always more to learn...always more to experience...always more to understand...

3.      We must never forget that no matter—

--how much we think we know...

--how spiritually mature we think we are...

--how grounded we are in Scripture...

Our spiritual lives are always a work in progress...

4.      In the book Holy Sweat Tim Hansel tells of picking up a friend from the airport who was returning from attending the 40th reunion of his high school class...Hansel says he noticed the friend seemed depressed and asked why...here’s what the friend said, “It has been forty years, forty years--and they haven’t changed.  They had simply gained weight, changed clothes, gotten jobs...but they really hadn’t changed.”...and then after a long pause Hansel’s friend continued, “I never, never want that to be said of me, Tim.  Life is too precious, too sacred, too important.  If you ever see me go stagnant like that, I hope you give me a quick, swift kick where I need it ... I hope you’ll love me enough to challenge me to keep growing.” [Tim Hansel, Holy Sweat, Word, 1987, pp.54-55]

5.      And to be the kind of people God desires for us to be, we must continue growing and maturing in the faith…

 

WE SHOULD BE AFFECTIONATE

1.      While the word affection does not appear in these verses, the concept permeates the passage...

--greetings are sent from “She who is in Babylon...”...that phrase probably refers to the church in Rome...”she” probably refers to a church...in the NT the church is often referred to with feminine pronouns...”Babylon” is a cryptic way of referring to Rome...so Peter sends greetings to these church from the church at Rome...

--greetings are sent from Mark...this is most likely John Mark, the writer of the second gospel and earlier travel companion of Paul...

--then Peter instructs them to “Greet one another with a kiss of love...”...this is a reference to the eastern tradition of greeting someone with a kiss on the forehead or on the cheek...it was sign of goodwill much like our handshake...

And the cumulative affect of all those statements is to create a tone of genuine affection as Peter closes this letter...

2.      And, of course, that’s how Christians are to relate to each other...     

 

CONCLUSION

1.      The heart of this passage is the command at the end of verse 12 to “Stand firm…”  This is a military term carrying the idea of not retreating in the face of an attack.  The people to whom this letter was addressed were facing an onslaught of terrible persecution.  In effect Peter tells them to get ready for battle and don’t give ground. How is it possible for Christians to do that?

2.      I’m not sure where I heard it, but there is an interesting fact about the huge groves red cedars that dot the western coast of our nation...from a distance they appear tall and sturdy and strong...but underground their roots are shallow...and the thing that keeps these majestic trees from toppling over is not just their root system...they gain strength to stand by leaning on each other...their branches literally reach out and touch the branches of other trees...their roots intertwine with the roots of trees near them... and while they can’t stand alone, together they are strong...

3.      That is how it should be among God’s people…as we—

--remain faithful to our calling...

  --encourage and support one another

 --continue growing and maturing in the faith...

 --express genuine love and affection for each other...

We are able to “Stand firm!”

1 Peter 5:6-11


I Peter 5:6-11
(A Bible Study Led by Dr. Larry Reynolds)
January 9, 2013
 
1.      The word “attitude” has been described as the most important word in the English language...as much as any other factor, our attitude impacts the quality of our lives and the lives of those whom we come in contact...
--a person with a bad attitude can be miserable and make other people miserable, even in the best of circumstances...
--a person with a good attitude can be happy and make other people happy, even in very difficult circumstances...
2.      Attitude also impacts our health...it has long been known that people who are hostile and quick to anger have an increased risk of heart disease...a study was reported to the American Heart Association which indicates that people who are able to find humor in otherwise irritating circumstances have a reduced risk of heart disease...
3.      The study was conducted by Dr. Michael Miller and some of his colleagues of the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore Maryland...Dr. Miller was quoted as saying that his study was the first “...to demonstrate a link between laughter and heart disease...” [DMN]…he reported that people who laugh frequently and exuberantly appear to protect themselves from heart attack...in other words, according to this study, a good attitude not only adds to the quality of our lives, it can also add to the length of our lives...
4.      In this session we are going to explore a portion of God’s Word in 1 Peter that has a lot to say to us about attitude... I Peter 5:6-11...these verses spell out for us four things that God’s people should “be”…
 
 
I.       God’s people should be humble


1.   Look at the first pharse in v.6..."Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God..." ..in Peter's day, as in our day, humility viewed more of vice than virtue...world exalted those who were assertive/hard‑driving/tenacious...motto of that day and ours not "humble yourself" but "assert yourself"...
2.   Not that way in realm of God's kingdom...for God's people, humility is absolutely essential...there are two dimensions to humility...
  i.       First, we are to be humble in relation to God...that is the emphasis of this paragraph...we are to live in the constant awareness of our complete, total dependence upon God...notice that v.6 says to humble selves "under mighty hand of God"...common OT phrase used in connection with God's protection and deliverance of his people.. beautiful/encouraging thought...idea is that God's mighty hand is on lives of those people who faithfully and humbly submit to him..as one writer put it: "THE CHRISTIAN NEVER RESENTS THE EXPERIENCES OF LIFE, AND NEVER REBELS AGAINST THEM, BECAUSE HE KNOWS THAT THE MIGHTY HAND OF GOD IS ON THE TILLER OF HIS LIFE, AND THAT GOD HAS A DESTINY FOR HIM." 
  ii.    Second, we are to humble in relation to each other...the previous paragraph stresses this type of humility...v.5 in the previous paragraph instructs us to “clothe yourselves with humility toward one another...”...the word “clothe” literally means to tie a piece of cloth to one’s body...refers to way slaves would identify selves in 1st century world... would tie white scarf or apron over clothing so that everyone would know they were slaves...Christians are to where a scarf of humility so the world will know we belong to Christ...
 
1.      Jesus was the perfect example of humility both toward God and others...
--in relation to God the Scripture tells us He "humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross..."
--in relation to others Jesus said He came “not to be served but to serve and give His life a ransom for many...”
And even though the world initially judged him to be a failure, we know from the perspective of history that no-one has had a greater impact on our world than did He...
 
II.  God’s people should be trustful


1.   I love I Peter 5:7...it’s one of the great statements in the Bible about trusting God...tells us to cast "...all your cares (anxiety) upon him, because he cares for you."...there are three significant things about that statement want you to see:  
i. "casting" ‑ Tense of verb suggests single decisive action...in decisive act of commitment the burdens are to be given God and no longer carried by us.. sometimes not very good at doing that...word means "to throw upon" ...give them to God and no longer carry them...         
ii. "anxiety/care" ‑ Tells what cast upon Lord...not the situation or trouble we're told get rid of...it's the anxiety caused by situation...some situations in life from which no way of escape...for example, can't undo death of loved one...but, the anxiety and burden caused by that death can be cast upon Lord...
iii. "he cares for you" ‑ Tells why can cast cares upon Lord...expresses belief unique/distinctive to Christianity..other religions with their sacrifices and ceremonies are pre‑occupied with business of getting their god's attention and making them care.. however, Christianity begins with premise and is built upon premise that God does care...
 
1.   Don't know a more comforting and encouraging verse in Bible than I Peter 5:7...it's a reminder that no matter what we may have to face, we have God who is completely trustworthy and we can depend on Him no matter what we face in life...
 
 
III.  God’s people are to be alert
1.   Look at v.8...”Be of sober spirit be on the alert.  Our adversary, the devil prowls about like a roaring lion seeking someone to devour...”...we must never forget that we are in a spiritual war...have very formidable enemy in this war...
2.   V.8...two words used describe enemy..."adversary"=opponent in law suit..."devil" means slanderer or false accuser...both suggests a malicious enemy who makes false accusations against us...and Peter warns us not underestimate strength of our adversary...
 


1.   Many athletic contest lost because team failed take opponent seriously...many battle lost when military strategists underestimated strength and will of foes...and many a life and church ruined because people simply refused take seriously the attacks of Satan upon the people of God..

2.   Have enemy who always active...always looking for someone to use...always seeking to sow seeds of discord and break the fellowship among God's people..and we'd better take that adversary seriously...

 

1.   Can't help but think Peter thinking of own experience when wrote these words...time in his life when had too much confidence in own ability and under estimated strength of adversary...you remember the story...boldly proclaimed loyalty...shortly thereafter betrayed...

2.   And now from his own sad experience saying, "Be alert. Don't let guard down. Remember you have a strong adversary."...then I see a fourth “Be-Attitude” here want to mention in summary way...

 

IV.  God’s people are to be strong

1.      Look at v.9...”But resist him, firm in your faith, knowing that the same experiences of suffering are being accomplished by your brethern who are in the world...”...if you’ll look at that verse carefully, you’ll see in says our strength against our spiritual adversary comes from two sources...

--first, our strength comes from our relationship with God...it is our “faith” (meaning our faith in God) which enables us to stand against our spiritual adversary...

--second, we draw strength from our fellow believers who are experiencing what we experience...that’s why Christian fellowship is so important...you can never be the strong, growing, vibrant Christian God wants you to be apart from meaningful relationships with other believers...we need each other!!...

                                            CONCLUSION

1.      Be humble...trustful...alert...strong...don’t know a better formula for living as God desires us to live than that...

2.      And if we do those things, look at what v.10 says God will do for us..."And after you have suffered a little while, the God of all grace, who called you to His eternal glory in Christ, will Himself perfect, confirm, strengthen, and establish you."

3.   What wonderful promise...if do what God desires, He will "perfect, confirm, strengthen, and establish" us...while wealth meaning in each of those four words, primary idea is God will provide for every need we have....

1 Peter 5:1-5


I Peter 5:1-4
 (A Bible Study Led by Dr. Larry Reynolds)
January 9, 2013
                                                        
1.      About this time each year one of my favorite stories always comes to my mind...about an important college football game...a couple of minutes were left in 1st half and the score was tied...the quarterback for one of the teams was injured and the coach was forced to put in a freshman who was the team’s punter and also the back-up quarterback...this freshman had never played quarterback in a big time college game...the young man had good athletic ability but he wasn’t the sharpest knife in the drawer when it came to intellect...coach told him, “We’re just going to run out the clock, go into the halftime break tied.  So here’s what want you to do...on first play run quarterback sneak... your job is just to hang onto the ball...on second play do same thing...and third play do same thing...on fourth play want you to punt the ball to the other team...” ...first play 20 yards/second play 20 yards/third play 20 yards/fourth play, to the shock of everyone in the stadium, punted ball through end zone into stands...of course, the coach was livid...grabbed by shoulder pads and screamed, “What in the world were you thinking?”...and the player looked back at the coach and said, “Well, if you really want to know, I was thinking what a dumb coach we have!”
2.      Like that little story because illustrates how difficult it is to give direction to other people…1 Peter 5:1-4 is directed primarily to those people who had leadership responsibilities in the churches located in the provinces of Asia Minor to which the letter of 1 Peter was addressed (see 1 Peter 1:1)…However, this passage contains principles that are applicable to all Christians of all times.
 
Verse 1
“…the elders…” - In the New Testament there are three words used to describe the leader of a church:
--presbuteroi which is the word translated “elders” in I Peter 5:1...this word does not necessarily refer to a person’s chronological age...this word refers to the maturity of the church leader...
 
--episkopoi which is sometimes translated “overseer” and sometimes translated “bishop”...this word refers to the responsibility, the task of the church leader...
 


--poimen which is translated “pastor” or “shepherd”...a form of this word is used in verse 2 in the phrase “shepherd the flock of God among you” and in verse 4 where Jesus is described as “the Chief Shepherd”...this word refers to the heart, the spirit, the attitude of the church leader...
In the opinions of many New Testament scholars, and I concur with them, those three words variously translated “elder, overseer, bishop, pastor, and shepherd” are used interchangeably in the NT to refer a single office, the office we refer to as pastor.
 
“…fellow elder and witness…” – The word translated “witness” is martus from which our word martyr comes.  We tend to think of a martyr only as a person who lays down his/her life for another, and the time came when Peter did just that.  But a martus or witness is also someone who tells what he has seen and heard.  Peter certainly did that as well.  It’s interesting to read the first two verses of I Peter 5 in light of Peter’s personal relationship with Christ. Throughout these verses are references to what Peter saw in Jesus and heard from Jesus.  For example, he tells us that he--
--saw the sufferings of Jesus...the phrase “witness of the sufferings of Christ” in v.1 points to Peter’s being with Jesus during his agonizing time in Gethsemane and to Peter witnessing the crucifixion...
 
--saw the glory of Jesus...the phrase ”partaker also of the glory” in v.1 points back to Peter being present, along with James and John, in Matthew 17 on the Mt. of Transfiguration when the glory of God was revealed to them in Jesus...may also be a reference to Peter’s multiple encounters with Jesus after the resurrection…
 
--heard the teachings of Jesus...the phrase ”shepherd the flock of God among you” in v.2 is an echo of Jesus’ instructions to Peter after the resurrection in John 21...there, three times Jesus told Peter to “Tend or Shepherd My Sheep”...
 
And one thing we can learn from that is that an essential characteristic of those who lead in spiritual settings is a living, dynamic, personal relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ.
 
Verses 2-3
“...shepherd the flock of God among you...” – This is the key command of this passage.  Everything else said in these verses is an amplification or explanation of this command.  It is interesting that the biblical model for spiritual leadership is not that of a—
--CEO sitting behind a desk or in a boardroom arbitrarily making decisions which impact the lives of others...
--dynamic, motivational speaker who can sway a crowd’s emotions with elegant words...
--learned scholar who is able to find spiritual truths in every word or phrase of the Scripture...
--charismatic personality who just naturally inspires the loyalty of others...
The primary biblical model for spiritual leadership is that of a shepherd tenderly nurturing, protecting, providing for the flock under his care...
 
In the Middle East, in biblical times as well as to this very day, shepherds and their sheep are a common sight...and because it is so common to see shepherds caring for their sheep in that part of the world, the imagery of the shepherd and his sheep occurs time and time again in Scripture—
--in Psalm 23 God is described as a shepherd who abundantly provides for all of the needs of His sheep...
--in John 10 Jesus described Himself as “...the good shepherd [who] lays down His life for the sheep...”
--several times in the NT the task of pastors is described in terms of shepherding the flock of God...
 
Now, specifically, what does that mean?  If you’ll look carefully at this passage you’ll see that Peter makes three statements explaining the command to “shepherd the flock of God among you...”  Each of the statements are in the same grammatical form. They are contrasts.  Notice the repeated use of the words “not” and “but” in the last part of v.2 and the first part of v.3.  Not this way, but this way...
--”...not under compulsion, but voluntarily, according to the will of God...”
--”...not for sordid gain, but with eagerness...”
--”...nor yet as [or not] lording it over those allotted to your charge, but proving to be examples to the flock...”
 
Each of those statements explain the command “…shepherd the flock of God among you…” and each can also be summarized in a single word.
 
--First statement, “...not under compulsion, but voluntarily, according to the will of God...,” speaks to our attitude about serving others...this statement can be summed up by the word “willingly”...Shepherding the flock of God means serving others willingly  - There is a vast difference between serving others because you feel you have to and serving others because you genuinely want to…
 
--Second statement, ”...not for sordid gain, but with eagerness...,” speaks to our motive in serving others...this statement can be summed up by the word “selflessly”... Shepherding the flock of God means serving others selflessly...a leader can--
--look out for self or others...
--exalt self or others...
--build up self or others...


--use people or serve people...

Albert Speer was the chief architect on who Hitler relied to design the buildings of his Third Reich...after the war Speer was tried at Nuremberg as a war criminal and sentenced to prison...after serving his term, Speer wrote a book which gives a fascinating look from the inside at the Third Reich...the book is entitled Inside the Third Reich ...in the book tells of an event that took place on November 7, 1942...Hitler was sitting down to supper in his elegant rosewood paneled diner on his special train...his train was stopped at a switching station, and a freight train pulled up and was stopped on the adjacent track...one of the cars of the freight train stopped just two yards from the widow of Hitler’s dining car...crammed in the freight car were starving, wounded German soldiers being returned from the eastern front...they stared in astonishment at the Fuhrer only a few feet away from them...and here’s how Albert Speer described what happened next...”Without as much as a gesture of greeting in their direction, Hitler ordered the servant to close the shades.”

True shepherds focus on the needs of those they are leading, not their own personal needs...

 

--Third statement, ”...nor yet as [or not] lording it over those allotted to your charge, but proving to be examples to the flock...,” speaks to our method of serving others...this statement is summed up by the word “graciously”... Shepherding the flock of God means serving others graciously...in the spiritual realm, leaders have a responsibility to lead, but they are not to lead as dictators... we lead by example...we must never expect other people to do what we, ourselves, are unwilling to do...Peter makes it clear in v.2 that the leader is not just over the flock but also “among” the flock...we should--

--listen to those whom we lead...

--be responsive to them...

--learn from them...

--not to assume that we know it all and have nothing else to learn...

                                                        

I don’t know of a better model for healthy interpersonal relationships than the one set forth in these verses.  Christian are to care for each other like a good shepherd cares for the flock, and we should do so willingly, selflessly, and graciously.  Where did Simon Peter, a common Galilean fisherman, learn such a model?  No doubt he learned it from Jesus, Himself.  In verse 4 Peter calls Jesus the “Chief Shepherd.”  For three years Peter walked with Jesus.  He watched Jesus.  He heard Jesus teach.  He saw how Jesus related to others.  And in this passage, Peter tells us to relate to our brothers and sisters in Christ in that same way.  Be willing.  Be selfless.  Be gracious.  That’s the way it should be in a Christian fellowship.